7 Best Axolotl Foods in 2022 (Hikari, Uncle Jim's Worm Farm, and More)

The main factors to consider when buying food for your axolotl are type and age range suitability. Take a look at the buying guide below to learn more about the important aspects to remember.

An axolotl, commonly referred to as a Mexican salamander or Mexican walking fish, is an amphibian that feasts on worms, insects, and small fish out in the wild. The first factor to keep in mind when purchasing food for your new amphibian is the food type: pellets, frozen, or live. 

Pellets are the easiest type of food to feed an axolotl. Pellets are easily accessible and widely sold in many pet stores. If you decide to feed your axolotl pellets, make sure to check the back for the ingredients. Since axolotls are carnivores, always go for high-protein pellets - preferably 40 percent or higher - that are low in fat.

Pellets are mainly sold in two types: small or sinking pellets. Small pellets are best for young and juvenile axolotls because their mouths are still tiny, and they will have a hard time digesting larger pellets. 

On the other hand, larger sinking pellets are perfect for larger axolotls who like to sit and hang at the bottom of a tank, a common trait for axolotls of all ages. Unlike fish, an axolotl doesn't swim to the tank’s surface to feed. Sinking pellets are perfect because your axolotl can take their time eating at the bottom of the tank.

However, it can be challenging to find sinking pellets as most are sold as floaters. In cases like these, you will have to slightly dissolve the floating pellets in a dish and use a turkey baster to manually squeeze the pellets into the tank. Regardless of the pellet type, you can keep your tank from getting dirty by removing any uneaten pellets.

If you started feeding your axolotl worms and other live food, it might be challenging to switch to this diet. Pellets are generally not as healthy as living food, but some pet owners decide on pellets because they are easier to use and more accessible.

Other popular axolotl foods are frozen bloodworms and brine shrimp. Frozen food is highly nutritious and a great alternative to living food.

Frozen bloodworms are commonly fed to young and growing axolotls because they are rich in protein, which helps them grow strong and healthy. However, this food might lack nutrients for older axolotls.

This frozen delicacy comes in either sheets or cubes. Bloodworms are easy to store and can last a long time in the freezer. However, be sure to thaw out the cubes before you give them to your salamander.

However, frozen bloodworms aren't as straightforward as pellets and can get a bit messy. You will also have to take extra care in cleaning out your tank's water because bloodworms leave behind tiny microscopic organisms that build up over time on your axolotl's gills, causing some discomfort.

Frozen brine shrimp are tasty, and they are rich in protein, fatty acids, and vitamins. This frozen food only comes in cubes and should also be thawed before being fed. You might also need to use a turkey baster to help get the food down to the bottom of the tank. Frozen brine shrimp can also get messy and require extra cleaning. 

Lastly, if you want to mimic an axolotl’s diet in the wild, you can feed them live worms and small crustaceans such as daphnia and brine shrimp. Some popular worms you can give your pet amphibian are nightcrawlers and black or white worms.

Live nightcrawlers sit on the top of an axolotl’s favorite food list. These worms are highly nutritious, can be cultured, and are best fed to adult axolotls. A downside to this diet is the messy preparation; you must thoroughly wash the worms to remove the soil. Some worms can also get quite large and will need to be cut into smaller pieces. 

If you are unable to find nightcrawlers, a great alternative is black and white worms. These worms are healthy replacements to nightcrawlers and smaller in size, making them perfect for younger axolotls. However, you’ll also need to clean your tank’s water frequently, and feeding can get quite messy as well. 

Daphnia, small planktonic crustaceans, and brine shrimp are also a staple live food for axolotls. Daphnias and brine shrimp are the best food option for baby and juvenile axolotls because of their minuscule size and nutrition.

In terms of nutrition for younger axolotls, daphnias are more nutritious because they do not contain salt like brine shrimp. A large intake of salty food is unhealthy for axolotls and can irritate their gills and sensitive skin.

However, brine shrimp can be fed to young and old axolotls, while daphnias are only best for young axolotls due to their size and nutrition. 

The next factor to keep in mind before buying food for your axolotl is their age. Once a baby axolotl hatches from its egg sack, you will have to wait 24 hours before feeding it. During this time, your axolotl is still consuming its egg sack.

After, you should only provide baby axolotls live food once a day. Pellets are not recommended for babies because they can not digest them yet. 

Adult axolotls, which are around six to 18 inches long, only need to be fed every two to three days in small portions. Adult axolotls can even survive up to two weeks without any food! Once an axolotl matures, you can switch to pellets or stick to live or frozen food.

A young axolotl has bad eyesight until they mature, so they can't recognize dead or frozen food or pellets. Instead, they can only eat live food, like daphnia, baby brine shrimp, and micro worms. The older your axolotl grows, the larger the prey they can handle. 

An axolotl’s teeth are short and primarily used for gripping on their food rather than biting or tearing them apart. During mealtimes, axolotls suck their food in one swoop as a whole. If the food is too large to swallow, axolotls tend to give up and spit out the food or, in worst-case scenarios, choke on the food. You may need to cut up their food.

Long aquarium plant tweezers are must-have tools for axolotl parents. With one, you can quickly grab your axolotl’s food and feed it directly to your pet. Be sure to get tweezers that don’t have sharp edges to avoid injuring your axolotl. 

Next, you can use a turkey baster to feed pellets and other food to your axolotl. You can also use this to suck up leftover food in the tank for a stress-free clean-up.

The last convenient tools you can get are plastic cups or mini dishes that you’ll leave inside the fish tank. You can use these to lessen the mess axolotls make when eating by providing them with a designated eating spot. 

You should not feed your aquatic salamanders freeze-dried food, fish flakes, and any creatures with hard exoskeletons.

Freeze-dried foods are not that nutritious for axolotls because it loses its nutrition during the freezing process. Some freeze-dried food to steer away from are dried bloodworms. It's best not to even give these as snacks to your axolotls as it could lead to an imbalance in their nutrition and, even worse, make your axolotl sick.

Many new axolotl parents make a common mistake of thinking axolotls are fish and eat fish food, like flakes. Axolotls are not fish even though they spend most of their days underwater; they should not be fed food aimed towards fish. 

Instead, it would be best if you only focused on food aimed at amphibians. For example, many fish flakes contain a lot of plant-based ingredients. These types of food will not meet the needs of a carnivorous axolotl.

Lastly, as much as possible, avoid feeding your axolotl any creatures with a hard exoskeleton. Axolotls can not digest exoskeletons and will need medical attention if fed creatures like mealworms or krill. 

Here are the top axolotl foods we've found after extensive research and reading customer reviews. We've included options for different life stages, so take your pick! 

Do you own other pets and need to restock on food? We've got you covered! Keep your pets happy and well-fed with the pet food below. 

Author: Kazuko Otsuka 

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